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رسالۀ اول یوحنای رسول

فصل چهارم

شناختن روح خدا و روح شیطان

۱ای عزیزان، به هر روح اعتماد نکنید، بلکه آن ها را بیازمائید تا ببینید که آیا در واقع از جانب خداست یا نه، زیرا عدۀ زیادی هستند که به سرتاسر دنیا رفته، به دروغ پیشگویی می کنند. ۲چگونه می توان روحی را که از طرف خداست تشخیص داد؟ هرکه با هدایت روح اقرار کند که عیسی مسیح در جسم ظاهر شد، از جانب خداست ۳و هر روحی که منکر این حقیقت شود، نه تنها از جانب خدا نیست، بلکه او دارای روح «دشمن مسیح» می باشد. شما شنیده اید که او می آید، در حالیکه هم اکنون در این دنیاست.

۴ای فرزندان من، شما به خدا تعلق دارید و بر کسانی که به دروغ پیشگویی می کنند غلبه یافته اید، زیرا روحی که در شماست از روحی که در این دنیا کار می کند، قویتر است. ۵آن ها متعلق به این دنیا هستند و دربارۀ امور دنیوی سخن می گویند و به این سبب دنیا به آن ها گوش می دهد. ۶اما، ما فرزندان خدا هستیم و هر کسی که خدا را می  شناسد به ما گوش می دهد. در حالیکه کسی که به خدا تعلق ندارد، سخنان ما را قبول نمی کند. پس به این ترتیب، ما می توانیم پیام حقیقت را که از جانب روح خداست، از پیام های نادرستی که از جانب ارواح دیگر هستند، تشخیص دهیم.

خدا محبت است

۷ای عزیزان، ما باید یکدیگر را دوست بداریم، زیرا دوستی و محبت از جانب خداست. هرکه محبت دارد، فرزند خداست و خدا را می شناسد. ۸اما، آنکه محبت ندارد از خدا کاملاً بی خبر است، زیرا خدا محبت است. ۹و محبت خدا از این بر ما آشکار گردید که او پسر یگانۀ خود را به دنیا فرستاد تا ما به وسیلۀ او زندگی داشته باشیم. ۱۰و محبت در همین است: نه آنکه ما به خدا محبت داشتیم بلکه اینکه او به ما محبت داشت و پسر خود را فرستاد تا کفارۀ گناهان ما شود. ۱۱ای عزیزان، اگر محبت خدا به ما چنین است، ما نیز باید یکدیگر را دوست بداریم. ۱۲هیچ کس هرگز خدا را ندیده است، اما اگر ما یکدیگر را دوست بداریم، خدا در ما زندگی می کند و محبت او در ما به کمال می رسد.

۱۳چگونه می توانیم بدانیم که خدا در ماست و ما در خدا؟ از اینکه او روح خود را به ما بخشیده است! ۱۴ما خود دیده ایم و شهادت می دهیم که خدای پدر، پسر خود را فرستاد تا نجات دهندۀ عالم باشد ۱۵و هرکه اقرار کند که عیسی، پسر خداست، خدا در اوست و او در خدا. ۱۶ما از محبت خدا نسبت به خود آگاهیم و به آن اطمینان داریم. خدا محبت است و هرکه با محبت زندگی می کند، در خدا ساکن است و خدا در او. ۱۷به این وسیله محبت در ما به کمال رسیده است تا در روز داوری اعتماد داشته باشیم، زیرا زندگی ما مانند زندگی او در این دنیا است. ۱۸کسی که محبت دارد، نمی ترسد و هرکه بترسد هنوز به محبت کامل نرسیده است، زیرا محبت کامل ترس را دور می سازد، ولی شخصی می ترسد که در انتظار مجازات است.

۱۹ما به دیگران محبت می کنیم، چون اول خدا به ما محبت کرد. ۲۰اگر کسی بگوید: «من خدا را دوست دارم.» در حالیکه از برادر خود نفرت دارد، دروغگو است؛ زیرا اگر او برادری را که دیده است دوست ندارد، محال است خدایی را که ندیده است، دوست بدارد. ۲۱حکمی که او به ما داده است چنین است: «هرکه خدا را دوست دارد، باید برادر خود را نیز دوست داشته باشد.»

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