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رسالۀ یعقوب رسول

فصل سوم

زبان

۱ای برادران من، درست نیست که بسیاری از شما در کلیسا معلم باشید، چون می دانید که روز داوری برای ما معلمین سخت تر خواهد بود. ۲همۀ ما در چیزهای زیاد مرتکب خطایایی می شویم و کسی که در سخن گفتن خطا نکند، مرد کاملی است و می تواند تمام وجود خود را اداره کند. ۳ما به دهان اسپان دهنه می زنیم تا مُطیع ما شوند و به این وسیله تمام بدن آن ها را به هر طرف که بخواهیم می  گردانیم. ۴همچنین می توان کشتی های بسیار بزرگ را که از بادهای سخت رانده می شوند، با استفاده از سُکان بسیار کوچکی مهار کرد و به هر جا که ناخدا بخواهد، هدایت نمود. ۵زبان هم همین طور است: گرچه عضو کوچکی است، اما ادعا های بزرگ دارد. چه جنگلهای بزرگ که با جَرَقه ای، آتش می گیرند. ۶زبان هم آتش است! در میان تمام اعضای بدن ما زبان دنیایی از شرارت است که همه وجود ما را آلوده می سازد و دوران زندگی را به جهنم سوزانی مبدل می کند. ۷انسان توانسته است و باز هم می تواند تمام حیوانات وحشی و پرندگان و خزندگان و ماهیان را رام کند. ۸ولی هیچکس هرگز نتوانسته است زبان را تحت فرمان خود نگه دارد. زبان، شریر و رام نشدنی و پُر از زهر کشنده است. ۹ما با آن، هم خداوند و پدر را حمد و سپاس می گوئیم و هم انسان را که به صورت خدا آفریده شده است، دشنام می دهیم. ۱۰از یک دهان هم شکر و سپاس شنیده می شود و هم دشنام! ای برادران، این کار درست نیست. ۱۱آیا یک چشمه می تواند از یک شکاف هم آب شیرین و هم آب شور جاری سازد؟ ۱۲ای برادران، آیا درخت انجیر می تواند زیتون و یا درخت انگور، انجیر به بار آورد، همین طور چشمۀ آب شور هم نمی تواند از خود آب شیرین جاری سازد.

حکمت آسمانی

۱۳در میان شما چه کسی عاقل و فهیم است؟ او باید با زندگی و اعمال نیک خود که با تواضع حکمت همراه باشد، آن را نشان دهد. ۱۴اما اگر شما حسود و تندخو و خودخواه هستید، از آن فخر نکنید و بر خلاف حقیقت دروغ نگوئید. ۱۵این حکمت از عالم بالا نیست. این حکمتی است دنیوی، نفسانی و شیطانی. ۱۶چون هر جا حسد و خودخواهی هست، در آنجا بی نظمی و هر نوع شرارت است. ۱۷اما حکمتی که از عالم بالا است اول پاک، بعد صلح جو، با گذشت، مهربان، پُر از شفقت و ثمرات نیکو، بی غرض و بی ریاست. ۱۸نیکی و عدالت میوۀ بذرهایی است که به دست صالحان در صلح و صفا کاشته می شود.

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