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کتاب پیدایش

فصل سوم

نافرمانی انسان

۱مار، از تمام حیواناتی که خداوند، خدا ساخته بود زیرکتر بود. او از زن پرسید: «آیا واقعاً خدا به شما گفته است که از همۀ درختان باغ نخورید؟» ۲زن جواب داد: «ما اجازه داریم از میوۀ تمام درختان باغ بخوریم ۳بغیر از میوۀ درختی که در وسط باغ است. خدا به ما گفته است از میوۀ آن درخت نخورید و حتی به آن دست نزنید، مبادا بمیرید.» ۴مار جواب داد: «این درست نیست. شما نمی میرید. ۵خدا این را گفت، زیرا می داند وقتی از آن بخورید شما هم مثل خدا می شوید و می دانید چه چیز خوب و چه چیز بد است.»

۶زن نگاه کرد و دید آن درخت بسیار زیبا و میوۀ آن برای خوردن گوارا است. همچنین فکر کرد چقدر خوب است که دانا بشود. بنابراین، از میوۀ آن درخت گرفت و خورد. همچنین به شوهر خود داد و او هم خورد. ۷همینکه آنرا خوردند به آن ها دانشی داده شد و فهمیدند که برهنه هستند، پس برگهای درخت انجیر را بهم دوخته خود را با آن پوشانیدند.

۸عصر آن روز شنیدند خداوند، خدا در باغ راه می رود، پس خود را پُشت درختها پنهان کردند. ۹اما خداوند، خدا آدم را صدا کرد و فرمود: «کجا هستی؟» ۱۰آدم جواب داد: «چون صدای تو را در باغ شنیدم ترسیدم و پنهان شدم، زیرا برهنه هستم.» ۱۱خدا پرسید: «چه کسی به تو گفت که برهنه هستی؟ آیا از میوۀ درختی که به تو گفتم نباید از آن بخوری، خوردی؟» ۱۲آدم گفت: «این زنی که تو او را همدم من کردی، آن میوه را به من داد و من خوردم.» ۱۳خداوند، خدا از زن پرسید: «چرا این کار را کردی؟» زن جواب داد: «مار مرا فریب داد که از آن بخورم.»

قضاوت خدا

۱۴سپس خداوند، خدا به مار فرمود: «چون این کار را کردی، از همه حیوانات ملعونتر هستی. بر روی شکمت راه می روی و در تمام مدت عمرت خاک می خوری. ۱۵در بین تو و زن دشمنی می اندازم. نسل تو و نسل وی همیشه دشمن هم می باشند. او سر تو را می شکند و تو کُری پای او را می گزی.»

۱۶به زن فرمود: «درد و زحمت تو را در ایام حاملگی و در وقت زائیدن بسیار زیاد می کنم. تو به عشق شوهرت محتاج می باشی و اختیار تو به دست او می باشد.»

۱۷به آدم فرمود: «تو به حرف زنت گوش دادی و از درختی که به تو گفته بودم نخوری، خوردی. به خاطر این کار تو، زمین لعنت شد و تو باید در تمام مدت زندگی با سختی کار کنی تا از زمین خوراک به دست بیاوری. ۱۸زمین خار و علف های هرزه می رویاند و تو نباتات صحرا را می خوری. ۱۹با زحمت و عرق پیشانی از زمین خوراک به دست می آوری، تا روزی که به خاک، یعنی خاکی که از آن به وجود آمده ای، برگردی. تو از خاک هستی و دوباره خاک می شوی.»

۲۰آدم اسم زن خود را حوا گذاشت چون او مادر تمام انسانها است. ۲۱خداوند، خدا از پوست حیوانات برای آدم و زنش لباس تهیه کرد و به آن ها پوشانید.

بیرون کردن آدم و حوا از باغ عدن

۲۲پس خداوند، خدا فرمود: «حالا آدم مثل ما شده و می داند چه چیز خوب و چه چیز بد است. مبادا از درخت حیات نیز بخورد و برای همیشه زنده بماند.» ۲۳بنابراین، خداوند، خدا او را از باغ عدن بیرون کرد تا در روی زمین، که از آن بوجود آمده بود، به کار زراعت مشغول شود. ۲۴خداوند آدم را از باغ عدن بیرون کرد و نگهبانانی در طرف شرق باغ عدن گماشت و شمشیر آتشینی را که به هر طرف می چرخید در آنجا قرار داد تا کسی نتواند به درخت زندگی نزدیک شود.

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